Science

What is Biotin? Here’s What We Know

3 min read
Woman placing her chin on fruit.
Woman placing her chin on fruit.

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Suffice to say that biotin has a bit of a reputation—even if it’s not always entirely accurate. That’s not to say that biotin doesn’t play a role in supporting health. So what does biotin do? This B-vitamin (vitamin B7, to be precise) is important for supporting normal energy-yielding metabolism and other critical bodily functions such as protein synthesis and macronutrient metabolism. That makes it especially key to include biotin in a prenatal. But at the end of the day, we all need biotin—we just might not all need biotin supplementation.*

Biotin in a Multivitamin

So, does biotin belong in a multivitamin? The thing is, most of us get adequate biotin via the food we eat—with the exception of pregnant people, who need a bit more biotin to make sure their daily needs are covered. (We’ll get to that in a minute.)* (1)

The adequate intake (or AI) for biotin for both men and women 19 and older is 30 mcg, and the good news is that it’s found in a wide range of foods: Eggs and beef liver are particularly rich sources, but biotin is also found in salmon, sweet potatoes, almonds, sunflower seeds, cauliflower, and avocado, to name a few. Like all B-vitamins, biotin is a water-soluble vitamin. That means the body passes any excess through urination, instead of storing it for later use. (1)

Basically, if you typically aim for a balanced, well-varied diet of nutrient-rich foods, chances are your biotin needs are covered. That’s why most people probably don’t need any biotin in their regular multivitamin.* (1)

Biotin During Pregnancy

On the other hand, we use more biotin when we’re pregnant to help support increased metabolic demand. That’s why marginal biotin shortfalls are more common among those who are expecting—in fact, the National Institutes of Health estimate that more than one-third of pregnant women have marginally low biotin levels.* (1,2)

Since biotin has an especially important job during pregnancy, it may be best to ensure that needs are covered through supplementation–which is where a quality prenatal multivitamin can come in handy.*

Ritual’s Form of Biotin

The Biotin inside Essential Prenatal is a synthesized form. Before it is added to our capsules, the Biotin is blended with a bulking agent called microcrystalline cellulose, a type of plant fiber, to help control dosing. It is a wet blend instead of a dry blend, which creates a more uniform and consistent end product.*

References:

  1. Office of Dietary Supplements - Biotin. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Institutes of Health
  2. Mock, D. M. (2008). ... Biotin in Normal Human Pregnancy.... The Journal of Nutrition, 139(1), 154–157. doi: 10.3945/jn.108.095273

Meet Our Expert

WhoWeAre-Mastaneh

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi, PhD, RD, VP of Scientific Affairs at Ritual

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi has a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and is a Registered Dietitian. She received her training from Penn State University and University of Connecticut where she researched dietary patterns, chemosensory perception and community nutrition. Her dietetic work is focused on promoting healthy eating habits by translating the science of nutrition into practical information for the public.

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WhoWeAre-Mastaneh

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi, PhD, RD, VP of Scientific Affairs at Ritual

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi has a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and is a Registered Dietitian. She received her training from Penn State University and University of Connecticut where she researched dietary patterns, chemosensory perception and community nutrition. Her dietetic work is focused on promoting healthy eating habits by translating the science of nutrition into practical information for the public.

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This article was written by our content specialist.

vhoff

Victoria Hoff, Writer

Victoria Hoff is an accomplished writer, journalist, and former wellness editor who has covered a wide variety of health, nutrition, and wellness topics during her tenure. She graduated Magna Cum Laude with a Bachelor of Arts from New York University, and after writing for Vogue, Elle, Byrdie, The/Thirty, and more, channeled her editorial skills into a marketing career.

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vhoff

Victoria Hoff, Writer

Victoria Hoff is an accomplished writer, journalist, and former wellness editor who has covered a wide variety of health, nutrition, and wellness topics during her tenure. She graduated Magna Cum Laude with a Bachelor of Arts from New York University, and after writing for Vogue, Elle, Byrdie, The/Thirty, and more, channeled her editorial skills into a marketing career.

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