Science

How Much Omega-3 Per Day Is Recommended?

4 min read
Algal oil in petri dishes.
Algal oil in petri dishes.

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In a clinical study, Essential for Women 18+ was shown to increase omega-3 DHA levels by 41% over 12 weeks—significantly greater than placebo.

Not sure if your diet includes enough omega-3 fatty acids? There’s a solid chance your suspicion is right—and we commend you for doing the research to support the body’s nutrient needs. If you’re reading this, you’re probably no stranger to the importance of omega-3 fatty acid intake, but in case you need a refresher (or you’re new to the world of nutrition!), here’s some food for thought:*

There are many health benefits of omega-3s. In addition to being a key component of our cell membranes, omega-3 fatty acids also help support brain health and heart health. It’s crucial to ensure you’re consuming the recommended amount via food and supplementation, since the body can’t efficiently synthesize them on its own.* (1)

But not all essential fatty acids are created equal. The three main omega-3 fatty acids are ALA (alpha-linolenic acid), EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid), and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). EPA and DHA are often found in fatty fish like sardines, mackerel, anchovies, shellfish, salmon, and tuna, while ALA can be found in vegetarian sources like flaxseed, soybean, tofu, walnuts, and canola oils. (1)

Your body converts ALA to EPA + DHA. The catch? It can only convert a small amount, less than 15 percent—which explains why many dietary supplement companies promote omega-3 fish oil supplements as a source of omega-3 fatty acids. But since fish actually get their DHA from eating phytoplankton, which get it from eating microalgae, we went straight to the source for our multivitamins—all of which are made with omega-3 DHA from vegan algal oil.* (1)

→ Essential Reading: What’s the Best Multivitamin for Vegans?

Most of us aren’t consuming enough omega-3 DHA

“The amount of omega-3 DHA Americans are getting from their diet is typically below recommended levels,” says Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi, PhD, a dietitian and Ritual’s VP of Scientific Affairs. And that’s to put it mildly. According to national data, 95% of women and men ages 19-50 are not getting their recommended daily intake of key omega-3s (aka DHA+EPA—more on this in a sec). (2-5)

ThreeMainOmegaFattyAcids.jpg

How much omega-3 DHA per day is recommended?

Getting enough omega-3 fatty acids is important—the scientific consensus there is clear. And while there isn’t actually a specific intake recommendation for DHA or EPA established by the Institute of Medicine (IOM), experts and health organizations suggest 250 mg of omega-3s (DHA+EPA) per day. (4, 5)

Why omega-3 supplementation can be a good idea

While we’re all about a food-first philosophy at Ritual—aiming to meet the majority of nutrient needs through food sources, then supplementing to help fill gaps—we also recognize the reality we’re up against, particularly when it comes to maintaining omega-3 levels.*

If you eat plenty of servings of fatty, oily fish on a regular basis, you might be covered. But there are many other barriers of entry—limited access to seafood, dietary restrictions, personal taste preferences, busy schedules—that can make it tricky to meet the recommended intake of omega-3s through diet alone. One simple way to ensure you're fulfilling the body’s omega-3 needs is taking a daily multivitamin formulated with omega-3 DHA.*

→ Essential Reading: Meet Algarithm, Ritual’s Omega-3 Supplier

Look for a clinical-backed formula

Listen: As skeptics, we’ve been in your shoes—the market is saturated, and separating the truly high-quality supplements from the ones that just seem good from the outside is more challenging than ever. One way to separate the wheat from the chaff? Assess each company’s commitment to transparency, and opt for ones that show you the receipts along the way. Third-party quality certification (like USP verification) and clinical testing also point to rigorous standards.

Speaking of clinical testing, Essential for Women Multivitamin 18+ was shown in a university-led clinical trial to increase omega-3 DHA levels by 41% over 12 weeks, significantly greater than placebo. Even better? That gold standard clinical study has been published in Frontiers in Nutrition—a leading, internationally recognized, peer-reviewed journal.*

In other words? It’s a multi backed by one of the highest awards scientific research can achieve.*

→ Essential Reading: Our Clinical Study Is Published—Here’s Why You Should Care

References:

  1. National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Fact Sheet For Health Professionals. Retrieved from National Institutes of Health.
  2. USDA, Agricultural Research Service. Usual Nutrient Intake from Food and Beverages, by Gender and Age, What We Eat in America, NHANES 2013-2016. 2019.
  3. Zhang Z, Fulgoni VL, Kris-Etherton PM, Mitmesser SH. Dietary intakes of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids among US childbearing-age and pregnant women: an analysis of NHANES 2001-2014. Nutrients. 2018;10:416.
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015 – 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th Edition. 2015.
  5. World Health Organization. Interim Summary of Conclusions and Dietary Recommendations on Total Fat & Fatty Acids From the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation on Fats and Fatty Acids in Human Nutrition. 2008.

Meet Our Experts

This article features advice and has been reviewed by members of our Science Team.

WhoWeAre-Mastaneh

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi, PhD, RD, VP of Scientific Affairs at Ritual

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi has a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and is a Registered Dietitian. She received her training from Penn State University and University of Connecticut where she researched dietary patterns, chemosensory perception and community nutrition. Her dietetic work is focused on promoting healthy eating habits by translating the science of nutrition into practical information for the public.

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WhoWeAre-Mastaneh

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi, PhD, RD, VP of Scientific Affairs at Ritual

Dr. Mastaneh Sharafi has a PhD in Nutritional Sciences and is a Registered Dietitian. She received her training from Penn State University and University of Connecticut where she researched dietary patterns, chemosensory perception and community nutrition. Her dietetic work is focused on promoting healthy eating habits by translating the science of nutrition into practical information for the public.

LinkedIn
Ritual - Science Team

Addy Grier-Welch, MS, MPH, RDN, Research Scientist

Addy Grier-Welch is a Research Scientist at Ritual. She earned her MS in Public Health Nutrition and MPH from the University of Tennessee where she researched community-based food policies and environmental interventions. As a registered dietitian, Addy has spearheaded nutrition support for organizations participating in federal food programs geared toward providing healthy meals to children and adults.

Ritual - Science Team

Addy Grier-Welch, MS, MPH, RDN, Research Scientist

Addy Grier-Welch is a Research Scientist at Ritual. She earned her MS in Public Health Nutrition and MPH from the University of Tennessee where she researched community-based food policies and environmental interventions. As a registered dietitian, Addy has spearheaded nutrition support for organizations participating in federal food programs geared toward providing healthy meals to children and adults.

Meet the Author

Courtney Cho

Courtney Cho, Content Marketing Manager, Writer, Journalist

Courtney Cho is a health and wellness writer who has covered a wide variety of industry topics, from the science of nutrition and gut health to clinical testing and greenwashing. After earning her B.A. from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she specialized in journalism and reporting, her career has focused on the intersection between clean products, ingredient transparency, and science-backed wellness—and how everyday habits can contribute profoundly to our quality of life.

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Courtney Cho

Courtney Cho, Content Marketing Manager, Writer, Journalist

Courtney Cho is a health and wellness writer who has covered a wide variety of industry topics, from the science of nutrition and gut health to clinical testing and greenwashing. After earning her B.A. from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she specialized in journalism and reporting, her career has focused on the intersection between clean products, ingredient transparency, and science-backed wellness—and how everyday habits can contribute profoundly to our quality of life.

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